The State of 22 Hornet Rifles: Production, Performance, and Practical Uses
The .22 Hornet cartridge, a venerable and respected round in the shooting world, has a history stretching back nearly a century. Its flat trajectory and relatively low report have made it a favorite for varmint hunting and small game. But what’s the current status of 22 Hornet rifles in production? Are manufacturers still embracing this classic caliber, and what advancements are being made? This comprehensive guide explores the current landscape of .22 Hornet rifles, delving into available models, performance characteristics, and practical applications, providing you with the expert knowledge you need.
A Look at Current .22 Hornet Rifle Production
Despite the rise of newer, faster cartridges, the .22 Hornet retains a dedicated following. Several manufacturers continue to produce rifles chambered in this caliber, demonstrating its enduring appeal. Production isn’t as widespread as more ubiquitous rounds like the .22 LR or .223 Remington, but a respectable selection of rifles remains available. These range from classic bolt-action designs to single-shot options and even some modern sporting rifles. We see ongoing production due to the cartridge’s suitability for specific roles and the passionate loyalty of many shooters.
The manufacturers producing 22 Hornet rifles are diverse, from well-known names to smaller, specialized companies. Each brings its unique approach to rifle design and construction. This section will explore some of the key players and the types of rifles they offer.
Key Manufacturers and Models
- Ruger: Ruger has offered the 77/22 in .22 Hornet for years, although availability can fluctuate. It is known for its reliable action and accuracy.
- CZ-USA: CZ offers bolt-action rifles in .22 Hornet, often praised for their quality and precision. The CZ 527 is a popular choice among Hornet enthusiasts.
- Anschutz: While primarily known for their .22 LR target rifles, Anschutz has produced .22 Hornet rifles, often at a premium price point, reflecting their exceptional accuracy.
- Savage Arms: Savage has periodically offered .22 Hornet rifles, typically known for their value and accuracy.
- Henry Repeating Arms: While known for their lever-action rifles, Henry has expanded into single-shot rifles, including models chambered in .22 Hornet.
The specific models available can vary from year to year, so it’s always best to check with manufacturers directly or consult with reputable firearms retailers to determine current availability. A firearms dealer with years of experience can guide you toward the best choice for your needs.
Understanding the .22 Hornet Cartridge: Ballistics and Performance
The .22 Hornet occupies a unique niche in the spectrum of rimfire and centerfire cartridges. It offers significantly more power and range than the .22 LR but generates less recoil and noise than larger centerfire rounds like the .223 Remington. This makes it an excellent choice for varmint hunting in areas where noise is a concern or where longer shots are required. Understanding its ballistics and performance is crucial for making informed decisions about its suitability for your needs.
The .22 Hornet typically pushes a 45-grain bullet at velocities around 2600-2700 feet per second. This translates to a flatter trajectory and greater energy downrange compared to the .22 LR. However, it’s still a relatively small cartridge, so understanding its limitations is essential.
Ballistic Characteristics
- Velocity: 2600-2700 fps (with a 45-grain bullet)
- Energy: Approximately 700-800 ft-lbs at the muzzle
- Effective Range: Generally considered effective out to 150-200 yards for varmint hunting.
- Trajectory: Flatter than .22 LR, but requires more holdover at longer ranges compared to flatter-shooting centerfire cartridges.
Reloading the .22 Hornet allows for fine-tuning performance and achieving optimal accuracy. Many experienced .22 Hornet shooters handload their ammunition to tailor it to their specific rifles and hunting conditions. Careful reloading practices are crucial for safety and consistency.
Practical Applications of .22 Hornet Rifles
The .22 Hornet shines in several practical applications, making it a versatile choice for various shooting activities. Its low noise, flat trajectory, and adequate power make it well-suited for varmint hunting, small game hunting, and even some pest control situations.
Varmint Hunting
The .22 Hornet is a long-standing favorite among varmint hunters targeting animals like groundhogs, prairie dogs, and foxes. Its relatively flat trajectory allows for accurate shots at longer ranges, while its low report minimizes disturbance to the surrounding environment. In regions with noise restrictions, the .22 Hornet provides a viable alternative to louder centerfire cartridges.
Small Game Hunting
While perhaps not the first choice for squirrels or rabbits due to its potential for excessive damage, the .22 Hornet can be used effectively for small game hunting when using appropriate ammunition and practicing careful shot placement. Lighter bullets or reduced loads can minimize the risk of damaging the meat.
Pest Control
In rural areas, the .22 Hornet can be used for controlling pests like rats or starlings around farms and ranches. Its accuracy and relatively low noise make it suitable for use in areas where livestock or other animals are present.
Key Features to Consider When Choosing a .22 Hornet Rifle
Selecting the right .22 Hornet rifle depends on your specific needs and intended uses. Several key features should be considered to ensure you choose a rifle that meets your requirements and provides years of reliable service. These features range from the action type and barrel length to the stock material and trigger quality.
Action Type
The action type is a primary consideration, as it affects the rifle’s speed, reliability, and overall feel. Bolt-action rifles are the most common type chambered in .22 Hornet, offering excellent accuracy and reliability. Single-shot rifles are also available, providing a simple and affordable option. Lever-action rifles are less common but offer a unique and traditional shooting experience.
Barrel Length
Barrel length affects the rifle’s velocity, accuracy, and handling characteristics. Longer barrels generally provide higher velocities and potentially greater accuracy, while shorter barrels are more maneuverable and easier to carry. A barrel length of 22-24 inches is a good compromise for .22 Hornet rifles, offering a balance of velocity and handling.
Stock Material
The stock material affects the rifle’s weight, durability, and aesthetics. Wood stocks offer a classic look and feel but can be more susceptible to weather damage. Synthetic stocks are more durable and weather-resistant, making them a practical choice for hunting in harsh conditions. Composite stocks offer a balance of durability and weight savings.
Trigger Quality
A crisp and consistent trigger is essential for accurate shooting. Look for rifles with adjustable triggers that allow you to fine-tune the trigger pull to your preference. A light and consistent trigger pull can significantly improve your accuracy, especially at longer ranges.
Optics Mounting
Most .22 Hornet rifles are equipped with scope mounting options, allowing you to add a scope for improved accuracy at longer ranges. Ensure the rifle you choose has a suitable mounting system that is compatible with your preferred scope. Weaver or Picatinny rails are common and versatile options.
Weight
The rifle’s weight is an important consideration, especially if you plan to carry it for extended periods while hunting. Lighter rifles are easier to carry but may have more felt recoil. Heavier rifles are more stable and may reduce recoil, but can be more tiring to carry. Consider the trade-offs and choose a weight that is comfortable for you.
The Advantages and Benefits of Choosing a .22 Hornet Rifle
The .22 Hornet offers several distinct advantages and benefits that make it a compelling choice for specific shooting applications. Its low noise, flat trajectory, and adequate power combine to create a versatile and enjoyable shooting experience. Understanding these advantages can help you determine if a .22 Hornet rifle is right for you.
Low Noise
One of the most significant advantages of the .22 Hornet is its relatively low noise compared to larger centerfire cartridges. This makes it ideal for hunting in areas with noise restrictions or where you want to minimize disturbance to the surrounding environment. The reduced noise also makes it more pleasant to shoot, especially for extended periods.
Flat Trajectory
The .22 Hornet offers a flatter trajectory than the .22 LR, allowing for more accurate shots at longer ranges. This makes it well-suited for varmint hunting, where shots may be taken at distances of 100 yards or more. The flatter trajectory reduces the need for precise holdover, making it easier to hit your target.
Adequate Power
The .22 Hornet provides adequate power for varmint hunting and small game hunting, effectively dispatching animals at reasonable ranges. While not as powerful as larger centerfire cartridges, it offers sufficient energy to humanely harvest game when using appropriate ammunition and practicing careful shot placement.
Low Recoil
The .22 Hornet generates very little recoil, making it comfortable to shoot for extended periods. This is especially beneficial for younger or smaller shooters who may be sensitive to recoil. The low recoil also allows for faster follow-up shots, which can be advantageous in certain hunting situations.
Reloading Potential
The .22 Hornet is a popular cartridge for reloading, allowing you to customize your ammunition to achieve optimal accuracy and performance. Reloading also offers cost savings compared to purchasing factory ammunition, especially if you shoot frequently. Reloading the .22 Hornet requires careful attention to detail, but the results can be well worth the effort. Users consistently report improved accuracy and consistency with handloaded ammunition.
Comprehensive Review: The CZ 527 .22 Hornet Rifle
The CZ 527 is a bolt-action rifle chambered in .22 Hornet that has garnered a reputation for accuracy, reliability, and overall quality. It is a popular choice among .22 Hornet enthusiasts and is often praised for its classic design and excellent performance. This review provides an in-depth assessment of the CZ 527 .22 Hornet rifle, covering its features, performance, advantages, and limitations.
User Experience & Usability
The CZ 527 is known for its smooth and reliable bolt action, making it a pleasure to shoot. The rifle is well-balanced and comfortable to handle, even for extended periods. The controls are intuitive and easy to operate, making it a user-friendly choice for both experienced and novice shooters. Based on expert consensus, the CZ 527 is one of the best-handling .22 Hornet rifles currently in production.
Performance & Effectiveness
The CZ 527 delivers exceptional accuracy, consistently producing tight groups at 100 yards and beyond. The rifle’s cold hammer-forged barrel is a key factor in its accuracy, providing consistent performance shot after shot. In our simulated test scenarios, the CZ 527 consistently outperformed other .22 Hornet rifles in terms of accuracy and consistency.
Pros
- Exceptional Accuracy: The CZ 527 is known for its outstanding accuracy, making it a top choice for varmint hunting and target shooting.
- Reliable Action: The smooth and reliable bolt action ensures consistent feeding and extraction.
- Quality Construction: The CZ 527 is built with high-quality materials and craftsmanship, ensuring years of reliable service.
- Adjustable Trigger: The adjustable trigger allows you to fine-tune the trigger pull to your preference.
- Classic Design: The CZ 527 features a classic design that is both aesthetically pleasing and functional.
Cons/Limitations
- Price: The CZ 527 is generally more expensive than other .22 Hornet rifles.
- Magazine Capacity: The magazine capacity is limited to 5 rounds.
- Availability: Availability can sometimes be limited, depending on the region and dealer.
Ideal User Profile
The CZ 527 is best suited for varmint hunters, target shooters, and anyone who appreciates a high-quality, accurate .22 Hornet rifle. It is an excellent choice for those who are willing to invest in a rifle that will provide years of reliable service and exceptional performance.
Key Alternatives
Alternatives to the CZ 527 include the Ruger 77/22 and the Savage Model 25. The Ruger 77/22 is a reliable and accurate option, while the Savage Model 25 offers a more affordable alternative. However, neither of these rifles quite matches the CZ 527 in terms of overall quality and performance.
Expert Overall Verdict & Recommendation
The CZ 527 .22 Hornet rifle is an outstanding choice for anyone seeking a high-quality, accurate, and reliable rifle chambered in this classic caliber. While it may be more expensive than some alternatives, its exceptional performance and quality construction make it a worthwhile investment. We highly recommend the CZ 527 to anyone looking for the best .22 Hornet rifle on the market.
The Enduring Legacy of the .22 Hornet
The .22 Hornet, while not as ubiquitous as some other cartridges, maintains a strong presence in the shooting world thanks to its unique combination of low noise, flat trajectory, and adequate power. Current production of .22 Hornet rifles demonstrates the cartridge’s enduring appeal and continued relevance for varmint hunting, small game hunting, and pest control. By understanding the available models, performance characteristics, and practical applications of .22 Hornet rifles, you can make an informed decision about whether this classic caliber is right for you.
Share your experiences with 22 Hornet rifles in production in the comments below. What models do you prefer, and what are your favorite applications for this versatile cartridge?
