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Remington 11 20 Gauge: An In-Depth Guide for Enthusiasts

The Remington Model 11 in 20 gauge is a classic American shotgun, celebrated for its reliability, smooth operation, and manageable recoil. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter, a clay shooting enthusiast, or simply appreciate fine firearms, the Remington 11 20 gauge offers a blend of history and performance that’s hard to match. This comprehensive guide delves into every aspect of this iconic shotgun, providing you with the knowledge to understand, appreciate, and properly maintain your Remington 11 20 gauge.

We’ll explore its history, dissect its features, discuss its advantages, and offer expert insights to help you make the most of this versatile firearm. Our goal is to provide a resource that not only informs but also enhances your overall shooting experience. From understanding the nuances of its action to selecting the right ammunition, we’ve got you covered.

Unveiling the Remington Model 11: A 20-Gauge Icon

The Remington Model 11, initially introduced in 1905 in 12 gauge, was a groundbreaking design, being the first auto-loading shotgun produced in the United States. Based on John Browning’s Auto-5 design (produced by FN in Belgium), the Model 11 offered American shooters a domestically produced alternative. The 20-gauge variant followed, offering a lighter, more manageable option, especially appealing to younger shooters, women, and those sensitive to recoil.

The Model 11 operates on a long-recoil action, where the barrel and bolt recoil together after firing. This system, while robust, requires proper lubrication and maintenance to ensure smooth cycling. The gun’s distinctive squared receiver and the humpbacked profile (similar to the Browning Auto-5) are instantly recognizable. Over its production run, the Model 11 saw several variations, including sporting models, riot guns for law enforcement, and even specialized versions for aerial gunnery training during wartime. While production ceased in 1948, the Remington Model 11 remains a popular choice among vintage firearm enthusiasts and hunters alike.

Its enduring appeal lies in its reliability, classic design, and the inherent advantages of the 20-gauge cartridge. The 20 gauge offers a sweet spot between power and recoil, making it suitable for a wide range of game birds and small game, while remaining comfortable to shoot for extended periods. Moreover, the 20-gauge Model 11 is typically lighter and more agile than its 12-gauge counterpart, making it easier to carry in the field.

The Heart of the Operation: Understanding the Long-Recoil Action

The long-recoil action is central to the Remington Model 11’s operation. When a shell is fired, the barrel and bolt remain locked together and recoil backward as a unit. At the end of the recoil stroke, the bolt is held to the rear while the barrel returns forward, ejecting the spent shell. The bolt then moves forward, stripping a fresh shell from the magazine and chambering it. This entire cycle relies on precise timing and proper lubrication.

One critical aspect of the long-recoil system is the friction ring setting. Located on the magazine tube, this ring must be correctly positioned based on the ammunition being used. For lighter loads, the ring should be set to allow more friction, slowing down the recoil cycle. For heavier loads, the ring should be set to reduce friction. Failure to adjust the friction ring properly can lead to malfunctions, such as failure to eject or double-feeding. Consult your owner’s manual (or a reliable online resource) for specific instructions on adjusting the friction ring for your specific ammunition.

Regular cleaning and lubrication are essential for maintaining the long-recoil action. Pay particular attention to the magazine tube, recoil spring, and bolt assembly. Use a high-quality gun oil designed for semi-automatic firearms to ensure smooth cycling and prevent corrosion. A clean and well-lubricated action will not only improve reliability but also extend the life of your Remington Model 11.

Key Features of the Remington Model 11 20 Gauge

The Remington Model 11 20 gauge boasts several features that contributed to its popularity and enduring appeal:

Long-Recoil Action: As discussed, this system provides reliable semi-automatic operation.
Adjustable Friction Ring: Allows tuning the action for different ammunition loads.
Fixed Choke: Most Model 11s feature a fixed choke (often modified or full), determining the shot pattern.
Tube Magazine: Holds multiple rounds (typically 4 in the 20-gauge version).
Steel Receiver: Provides durability and a solid foundation for the action.
Walnut Stock and Forend: Offers classic aesthetics and a comfortable grip.
Crossbolt Safety: A simple and effective safety mechanism located at the front of the trigger guard.

Let’s delve deeper into some of these features:

The Adjustable Friction Ring: A Key to Versatility

The adjustable friction ring is arguably one of the most important features of the Remington Model 11. It allows you to tailor the shotgun’s operation to different ammunition loads, ensuring reliable cycling with everything from light target loads to heavier hunting loads. Understanding how to properly adjust the friction ring is crucial for optimal performance and preventing malfunctions. Remember to always consult your owner’s manual or a reliable online resource for specific instructions based on your ammunition.

Fixed Choke: Understanding Shot Patterns

Most Remington Model 11s come with a fixed choke, meaning the constriction at the muzzle cannot be changed. Common choke options include modified (for general purpose use) and full (for longer-range shots). The choke determines the spread of the shot pattern at a given distance. A tighter choke (like full) will produce a denser pattern at longer ranges, while a more open choke (like improved cylinder) will produce a wider pattern at shorter ranges. Understanding your shotgun’s choke and how it affects your shot pattern is essential for effective shooting.

Classic Walnut Stock and Forend: Aesthetics and Function

The walnut stock and forend not only contribute to the Model 11’s classic aesthetics but also provide a comfortable and functional grip. The wood is typically checkered to enhance grip and prevent slippage, even in wet conditions. The stock’s shape and dimensions are designed to promote proper shouldering and a comfortable cheek weld, which are crucial for accurate shooting. The quality of the walnut can vary depending on the year of manufacture and specific model, with some featuring highly figured wood.

Advantages of Choosing a Remington 11 20 Gauge

The Remington Model 11 20 gauge offers several distinct advantages:

Manageable Recoil: The 20-gauge cartridge produces significantly less recoil than the 12-gauge, making it more comfortable to shoot for extended periods. This is especially beneficial for younger shooters, women, and those sensitive to recoil.
Lighter Weight: The 20-gauge Model 11 is typically lighter than its 12-gauge counterpart, making it easier to carry in the field. This is a significant advantage for hunters who spend long hours walking and tracking game.
Versatility: The 20 gauge is suitable for a wide range of game birds and small game, making the Model 11 a versatile choice for various hunting applications.
Classic Design: The Model 11’s timeless design and classic aesthetics appeal to firearm enthusiasts who appreciate vintage firearms.
Reliability: With proper maintenance, the Model 11’s long-recoil action is known for its reliability and longevity.

From our experience, users consistently report that the Remington 11 20 gauge is an excellent choice for introducing new shooters to the sport. The reduced recoil and lighter weight make it less intimidating and more enjoyable to shoot. Furthermore, its versatility makes it a great all-around shotgun for various hunting and sporting applications.

A Balanced Perspective: Reviewing the Remington Model 11 20 Gauge

The Remington Model 11 20 gauge is a classic shotgun with a rich history and a dedicated following. However, like any firearm, it has its strengths and weaknesses. This review aims to provide a balanced perspective, highlighting both the pros and cons to help you make an informed decision.

User Experience and Usability

The Model 11’s long-recoil action provides a unique shooting experience. The felt recoil is different from modern gas-operated semi-automatic shotguns, with a more pronounced push. However, the 20-gauge variant’s recoil is generally manageable for most shooters. The shotgun’s weight and balance make it relatively easy to swing and track targets. The crossbolt safety is simple and intuitive to operate.

Performance and Effectiveness

The Model 11 delivers reliable performance when properly maintained and adjusted for the ammunition being used. The fixed choke can be a limitation for some shooters, but it also simplifies the process of selecting the right choke for a given application. The 20-gauge cartridge is effective for a wide range of game birds and small game within reasonable ranges.

Pros:

Manageable Recoil: The 20-gauge cartridge produces less recoil than the 12-gauge, making it more comfortable to shoot.
Lighter Weight: Easier to carry in the field compared to 12-gauge shotguns.
Versatility: Suitable for various hunting and sporting applications.
Classic Design: Appeals to firearm enthusiasts who appreciate vintage firearms.
Reliability: Known for its reliability with proper maintenance.

Cons/Limitations:

Long-Recoil Action: Requires more maintenance and adjustment than modern gas-operated shotguns.
Fixed Choke: Limits versatility for different shooting scenarios.
Age: Parts can be more difficult to find compared to newer shotguns.
Ammunition Sensitivity: Requires proper friction ring adjustment for different ammunition loads.

Ideal User Profile

The Remington Model 11 20 gauge is best suited for:

Hunters who appreciate classic firearms and are willing to perform regular maintenance.
Shooters who prefer a lighter and more manageable shotgun.
Enthusiasts who enjoy collecting and restoring vintage firearms.

Key Alternatives

Modern 20-gauge semi-automatic shotguns, such as the Beretta A400 Xplor Action or the Benelli Montefeltro, offer gas-operated actions, interchangeable chokes, and lighter weights. However, they lack the classic charm and historical significance of the Remington Model 11.

Expert Overall Verdict & Recommendation

The Remington Model 11 20 gauge is a classic shotgun that offers a unique shooting experience and a connection to firearms history. While it requires more maintenance and adjustment than modern shotguns, its reliability, manageable recoil, and classic design make it a worthwhile choice for the right shooter. If you appreciate vintage firearms and are willing to invest the time and effort to maintain it, the Remington Model 11 20 gauge can be a rewarding addition to your collection.

Maintaining Your Legacy: Care and Upkeep Tips

Proper maintenance is crucial for ensuring the longevity and reliability of your Remington Model 11 20 gauge. Here are some essential tips:

Regular Cleaning: Clean the shotgun after each use, paying particular attention to the bore, action, and magazine tube.
Lubrication: Lubricate the action, magazine tube, and recoil spring with a high-quality gun oil.
Friction Ring Adjustment: Adjust the friction ring according to the ammunition being used.
Spring Replacement: Replace the recoil spring periodically to maintain proper cycling.
Professional Inspection: Have the shotgun inspected by a qualified gunsmith annually.

By following these maintenance tips, you can ensure that your Remington Model 11 20 gauge continues to provide reliable performance for years to come. Remember, a well-maintained firearm is a safe and enjoyable firearm.

Timeless Appeal: Why the Remington 11 20 Gauge Endures

The Remington Model 11 20 gauge stands as a testament to classic American firearm design and engineering. Its enduring appeal lies in its blend of reliability, manageable recoil, and historical significance. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter, a clay shooting enthusiast, or simply appreciate fine firearms, the Remington 11 20 gauge offers a unique and rewarding shooting experience. Share your experiences with the Remington 11 20 gauge in the comments below!