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The Definitive Guide to the Colt 1911 Super .38: History, Performance, and Value

The Colt 1911 Super .38 is more than just a pistol; it’s a piece of history, a testament to engineering ingenuity, and a symbol of a bygone era. This comprehensive guide dives deep into every facet of the Super .38, exploring its origins, design intricacies, performance characteristics, and enduring legacy. Whether you’re a seasoned collector, a firearms enthusiast, or simply curious about this iconic handgun, you’ll find valuable insights and expert perspectives within these pages.

A Storied History: The Genesis of the Colt 1911 Super .38

The story begins, of course, with John Browning’s masterpiece, the M1911. Adopted by the U.S. Army in 1911, the .45 ACP cartridge and its platform quickly became legendary. However, the need for a higher-velocity cartridge in a similar platform soon became apparent. Enter the .38 Super, officially known as the .38 Super Automatic, introduced in 1929. This cartridge, initially designed to penetrate early automobile bodies and body armor of the time, offered significantly improved ballistics compared to the .45 ACP. Colt quickly adapted the 1911 to chamber this new round, creating the Colt 1911 Super .38.

Initially, the .38 Super suffered from accuracy issues, due to headspacing issues, but these were resolved with later modifications to the cartridge and chamber. The Colt 1911 Super .38 quickly gained popularity, particularly in law enforcement circles and in countries where military calibers were restricted. Its flat trajectory and increased stopping power made it a formidable weapon.

Understanding the Design and Mechanics

The Colt 1911 Super .38 retains the classic 1911 design, a single-action, semi-automatic, recoil-operated pistol. However, several key differences distinguish it from its .45 ACP counterpart. These differences primarily revolve around accommodating the longer and narrower .38 Super cartridge.

Key Design Features:

Barrel: The barrel is chambered for the .38 Super cartridge, featuring a tighter bore diameter than the .45 ACP.
Magazine: The magazine is designed to reliably feed the longer, bottlenecked .38 Super rounds.
Recoil Spring: The recoil spring is typically lighter than that of a .45 ACP 1911, optimized for the different recoil impulse of the .38 Super.
Ejector and Extractor: These components are specifically tuned to ensure reliable ejection and extraction of the .38 Super cartridge.

The single-action trigger provides a crisp, clean break, contributing to the pistol’s inherent accuracy. The grip angle and overall ergonomics remain consistent with the classic 1911 design, providing a comfortable and secure hold for most shooters.

The .38 Super Cartridge: Ballistics and Performance

The .38 Super cartridge is known for its high velocity and flat trajectory. It typically pushes a 130-grain bullet at velocities exceeding 1200 feet per second, generating muzzle energies in the range of 450-500 foot-pounds. This performance surpasses that of the 9mm Luger and approaches that of the .357 Magnum in some loadings.

Key Ballistic Advantages:

Flat Trajectory: The high velocity of the .38 Super results in a flatter trajectory compared to slower cartridges, making it easier to hit targets at longer ranges.
Penetration: The .38 Super’s high velocity and sectional density provide excellent penetration, allowing it to defeat barriers and reach vital organs.
Stopping Power: While not as massive as the .45 ACP, the .38 Super’s high velocity contributes to significant stopping power, particularly with modern hollow-point ammunition.

While the .38 Super has been overshadowed in recent years by newer cartridges like the 9mm and .40 S&W, it remains a viable and effective option for self-defense and competition. Its inherent accuracy and controllable recoil make it a favorite among experienced shooters.

A Closer Look at the Colt Government Model Super .38

The Colt Government Model Super .38 is the quintessential representation of the 1911 chambered in this potent cartridge. Manufactured for decades, these pistols have seen various iterations and improvements, but the core design remains true to its origins.

Key Features of the Colt Government Model Super .38:

Forged Steel Frame and Slide: Provides exceptional durability and longevity.
5-inch Barrel: Offers an optimal balance of accuracy and concealability.
Single-Action Trigger: Delivers a crisp, clean trigger pull for enhanced accuracy.
Original versions had fixed sights: later versions offered adjustable target sights.
Blued Finish: A classic finish that provides corrosion resistance and a traditional aesthetic.
Wood Grips: Enhance ergonomics and provide a comfortable, secure grip.

The Colt Government Model Super .38 is known for its reliability, accuracy, and timeless design. It remains a sought-after collector’s item and a practical choice for those who appreciate the history and performance of the .38 Super cartridge.

Advantages of Choosing the Colt 1911 Super .38

The Colt 1911 Super .38 offers several distinct advantages that make it a compelling choice for discerning shooters. These advantages extend beyond mere performance and encompass historical significance, inherent accuracy, and a unique shooting experience.

Key Advantages:

Historical Significance: Owning a Colt 1911 Super .38 connects you to a rich history of firearms innovation and development. It’s a tangible link to a bygone era of craftsmanship and quality.
Exceptional Accuracy: The 1911 design, combined with the flat-shooting .38 Super cartridge, results in exceptional accuracy. Experienced shooters consistently report tight groupings and consistent performance.
Controllable Recoil: Despite its high velocity, the .38 Super produces manageable recoil, allowing for faster follow-up shots and improved control.
Unique Shooting Experience: The .38 Super offers a distinct shooting experience that sets it apart from other cartridges. Its flat trajectory and snappy recoil provide a satisfying and engaging feel.
Collector’s Value: Colt 1911 Super .38 pistols, particularly those in excellent condition, hold significant collector’s value. They represent a sound investment for firearms enthusiasts.
Availability of Ammunition: While not as common as 9mm or .45 ACP, .38 Super ammunition is readily available from various manufacturers.

An Objective Review: Colt 1911 Super .38

The Colt 1911 Super .38 is a handgun steeped in history and renowned for its performance. But how does it hold up under scrutiny? This review provides a balanced perspective, highlighting both its strengths and weaknesses.

User Experience & Usability:

The 1911 platform is known for its ergonomic design, and the Super .38 variant is no exception. The grip angle is natural, and the controls are easily accessible. However, the single-action trigger requires familiarity and practice to master. Disassembly and cleaning are relatively straightforward, although some may find the 1911’s intricate design more complex than modern polymer-framed pistols.

Performance & Effectiveness:

The .38 Super cartridge delivers impressive performance, offering a flat trajectory and ample stopping power. In simulated self-defense scenarios, the Colt 1911 Super .38 consistently demonstrates its ability to deliver accurate and effective shots. However, its effectiveness is dependent on the shooter’s skill and proficiency with the platform.

Pros:

Exceptional Accuracy: The combination of the 1911 design and the .38 Super cartridge results in outstanding accuracy.
Controllable Recoil: The recoil is manageable, allowing for faster follow-up shots.
Historical Significance: A piece of firearms history that connects you to a bygone era.
Reliable Performance: The Colt 1911 Super .38 is known for its reliability and consistent performance.
Collector’s Value: A potentially sound investment for firearms enthusiasts.

Cons/Limitations:

Single-Action Trigger: Requires familiarity and practice to master.
Lower Capacity: Typically holds fewer rounds than modern double-stack pistols.
Ammunition Cost: .38 Super ammunition can be more expensive and less readily available than common calibers like 9mm or .45 ACP.
Older Design: Lacks some of the modern features found in newer pistols.

Ideal User Profile:

The Colt 1911 Super .38 is best suited for experienced shooters who appreciate the history and performance of the 1911 platform. It’s an excellent choice for collectors, competitive shooters, and those who value a classic design with a unique cartridge.

Key Alternatives:

Alternatives to the Colt 1911 Super .38 include other 1911 pistols chambered in different calibers, such as the .45 ACP or 9mm. Modern polymer-framed pistols offer higher capacity and lighter weight, but lack the historical significance and classic design of the 1911.

Expert Overall Verdict & Recommendation:

The Colt 1911 Super .38 remains a compelling choice for those who appreciate its historical significance, inherent accuracy, and unique shooting experience. While it may not be the most practical option for all shooters, its timeless design and impressive performance make it a worthy addition to any firearms collection. We highly recommend it to experienced shooters who seek a classic handgun with a touch of history and a unique cartridge.

The Enduring Appeal of the Super .38

The Colt 1911 Super .38 stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of John Browning’s 1911 design and the ingenuity of American firearms development. Its combination of historical significance, impressive performance, and unique shooting experience continues to captivate firearms enthusiasts and collectors alike. The Super .38’s flat trajectory and manageable recoil make it a joy to shoot, while its classic design evokes a sense of nostalgia for a bygone era. Share your own experiences with the Colt 1911 Super .38 in the comments below.