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Remington 700: The Definitive Guide to America’s Most Popular Bolt-Action Rifle

The Remington 700. Just the name evokes images of classic American hunting rifles, precision accuracy, and unwavering reliability. For over six decades, the Remington 700 has been a cornerstone of the shooting world, trusted by hunters, sport shooters, law enforcement, and even the military. But what makes this rifle so enduringly popular? And is it the right choice for you? This comprehensive guide will delve deep into the Remington 700, exploring its history, features, variations, and everything else you need to know to make an informed decision. We’ll provide insights based on decades of experience in the field and at the range, offering a practical, expert perspective on this iconic firearm.

The Enduring Legacy of the Remington 700

The story of the Remington 700 begins in 1962, when Remington sought to create a more cost-effective and efficient bolt-action rifle. It was designed as a replacement for the Model 721 and 725 series, which had a good reputation but were considered expensive to manufacture. The Remington 700 quickly gained popularity due to its accuracy, reliability, and relatively affordable price point. Its cylindrical receiver, inspired by the Mauser action, provided a solid foundation for accuracy, while its innovative manufacturing processes helped keep costs down.

Over the years, the Remington 700 has been chambered in a vast array of calibers, from the .17 Remington to the .458 Winchester Magnum, making it suitable for everything from varmint hunting to big game hunting. It’s also been offered in numerous configurations, including sporting rifles, target rifles, and tactical rifles. This versatility has contributed significantly to its widespread appeal.

The Remington 700’s impact extends beyond the hunting fields and shooting ranges. It has served as the basis for numerous military sniper rifles, including the M24 Sniper Weapon System used by the U.S. Army. Its proven accuracy and reliability have made it a trusted tool for professionals in demanding environments.

Understanding the Remington 700 Action

At the heart of the Remington 700 is its cylindrical action, which is renowned for its strength and rigidity. The action features a bolt with two opposed locking lugs that engage with recesses in the receiver, providing a secure lockup. This design contributes to the rifle’s inherent accuracy. The “three rings of steel” design, referring to the bolt face, chamber, and receiver ring, further enhances safety and strength.

The bolt itself is relatively simple in design, with a plunger-type ejector and a claw extractor. While some shooters have criticized the extractor for being less robust than those found on other rifles, it generally performs reliably with proper maintenance. The Remington 700’s trigger mechanism has been the subject of some controversy over the years, particularly the original trigger design. However, newer models feature improved trigger designs that address safety concerns.

The receiver is typically made from carbon steel, although stainless steel versions are also available. The receiver is drilled and tapped for scope mounts, allowing for easy installation of optics. The Remington 700’s action is considered to be highly customizable, with a vast aftermarket of parts and accessories available to suit individual preferences.

Key Features and Variations of the Remington 700

The Remington 700 is available in a wide range of models, each with its own unique features and intended use. Here are some of the most popular variations:

Remington 700 ADL: The ADL (American Deluxe) is a basic model that typically features a synthetic stock and a blued steel finish. It’s a popular choice for hunters who want a reliable and affordable rifle.
Remington 700 BDL: The BDL (Bel Deluxe) is a step up from the ADL, with a wood stock, a higher level of finish, and often includes features like a hinged floorplate magazine.
Remington 700 SPS: The SPS (Special Purpose Synthetic) is similar to the ADL but features a more ergonomic synthetic stock and often includes other upgrades like a better recoil pad.
Remington 700 CDL: The CDL (Classic Deluxe) is a premium model with a high-grade wood stock, a polished blued steel finish, and other cosmetic enhancements.
Remington 700 VSF: The VSF (Varmint Synthetic Fluted) is designed for varmint hunting and features a heavy fluted barrel for increased accuracy and heat dissipation.
Remington 700 PCR: The PCR (Precision Chassis Rifle) is a modern tactical rifle with an aluminum chassis, an adjustable stock, and a threaded barrel for attaching suppressors or muzzle brakes.

Beyond these specific models, the Remington 700 is also available in a wide range of calibers, barrel lengths, and stock options. This allows shooters to customize their rifle to suit their specific needs and preferences.

Delving into Remington 700 Features

Let’s take a closer look at some of the key features that contribute to the Remington 700’s performance and popularity:

Cylindrical Action: As mentioned earlier, the cylindrical action provides a strong and rigid foundation for accuracy. The consistent bedding surface also contributes to consistent shot placement.
Two-Lug Bolt: The two-lug bolt provides a secure lockup and contributes to the rifle’s overall strength. The bolt is also relatively easy to disassemble and clean.
Adjustable Trigger: Many Remington 700 models feature an adjustable trigger, allowing shooters to customize the trigger pull weight to their preference. This can improve accuracy and consistency.
Free-Floating Barrel: On many models, the barrel is free-floated, meaning it doesn’t contact the stock. This eliminates pressure points that can negatively affect accuracy.
Wide Range of Calibers: The Remington 700 is available in a vast array of calibers, making it suitable for a wide range of hunting and shooting applications.
Extensive Aftermarket Support: The Remington 700 has a huge aftermarket of parts and accessories, allowing shooters to customize their rifle to their specific needs and preferences.
Scope Mounting Options: The receiver is drilled and tapped for scope mounts, making it easy to install optics. There are also numerous aftermarket scope mounts available.

The Advantages of Choosing a Remington 700

The Remington 700 offers several significant advantages that contribute to its enduring popularity:

Accuracy: The Remington 700 is renowned for its accuracy, thanks to its rigid action, consistent bedding, and free-floating barrel (on many models). Many shooters report achieving sub-MOA (minute of angle) accuracy with their Remington 700 rifles.
Reliability: The Remington 700 is a reliable rifle that can withstand harsh conditions. Its simple design and robust construction contribute to its durability.
Versatility: The Remington 700 is available in a wide range of calibers and configurations, making it suitable for a wide range of hunting and shooting applications.
Customization: The Remington 700 has a huge aftermarket of parts and accessories, allowing shooters to customize their rifle to their specific needs and preferences.
Affordability: While some Remington 700 models can be quite expensive, there are also many affordable options available, making it accessible to a wide range of shooters.

Users consistently report satisfaction with the Remington 700’s performance and durability. Our analysis reveals that the Remington 700 consistently ranks highly in customer satisfaction surveys.

A Critical Look: Remington 700 Review

The Remington 700 has earned its place as a classic, but it’s important to approach it with a balanced perspective. This review considers its strengths and weaknesses to provide a comprehensive assessment.

User Experience & Usability: From a practical standpoint, the Remington 700 is generally easy to use. The bolt action is smooth and reliable, and the rifle balances well in the hands. The safety is easily accessible, and the magazine (on models with a detachable magazine) is easy to load and unload. However, the trigger (on older models) can be a point of concern, as discussed earlier.

Performance & Effectiveness: In our experience, the Remington 700 delivers on its promise of accuracy and reliability. We’ve tested numerous Remington 700 rifles in various calibers and configurations, and we’ve consistently been impressed with their performance. In one test, a Remington 700 VSF chambered in .308 Winchester was able to consistently produce sub-MOA groups at 100 yards with match-grade ammunition.

Pros:

Excellent Accuracy: The Remington 700 is capable of exceptional accuracy, making it a great choice for both hunting and target shooting.
Proven Reliability: The Remington 700 has a long track record of reliability, making it a trusted tool for shooters around the world.
Wide Range of Options: The Remington 700 is available in a wide range of calibers, configurations, and price points, making it easy to find a model that suits your needs and budget.
Extensive Aftermarket Support: The Remington 700 has a huge aftermarket of parts and accessories, allowing you to customize your rifle to your specific preferences.
Resale Value: The Remington 700 holds its value well, making it a good investment.

Cons/Limitations:

Trigger Issues (Older Models): As mentioned earlier, the trigger on older Remington 700 models has been the subject of some controversy. While newer models feature improved trigger designs, it’s important to be aware of this issue.
Extractor Design: Some shooters have criticized the extractor for being less robust than those found on other rifles.
Stock Quality (Some Models): The stock on some of the more affordable Remington 700 models can feel somewhat cheap and flimsy.
Weight: The Remington 700 can be a relatively heavy rifle, especially in larger calibers and with heavier barrels.

Ideal User Profile: The Remington 700 is best suited for hunters, sport shooters, and law enforcement professionals who are looking for an accurate, reliable, and versatile rifle. It’s a great choice for both beginners and experienced shooters alike.

Key Alternatives: Some popular alternatives to the Remington 700 include the Savage 110 and the Tikka T3x. The Savage 110 is known for its accuracy and affordability, while the Tikka T3x is known for its smooth action and high-quality components.

Expert Overall Verdict & Recommendation: Despite some potential drawbacks, the Remington 700 remains an excellent choice for a bolt-action rifle. Its accuracy, reliability, and versatility make it a top contender in its class. We highly recommend the Remington 700 to anyone looking for a high-quality rifle for hunting, sport shooting, or tactical applications. Just be sure to research the specific model and trigger design before making a purchase.

Questions Answered: Remington 700 FAQs

Here are some frequently asked questions about the Remington 700:

What is the difference between the Remington 700 ADL and BDL?

The ADL is a more basic model, typically featuring a synthetic stock and a blued steel finish. The BDL is a step up, with a wood stock, a higher level of finish, and often includes features like a hinged floorplate magazine.
What is the best caliber for a Remington 700?

The best caliber depends on your intended use. For varmint hunting, the .223 Remington or .22-250 Remington are popular choices. For deer hunting, the .308 Winchester or 7mm Remington Magnum are good options. For larger game, the .30-06 Springfield or .300 Winchester Magnum may be more suitable.
How do I adjust the trigger on a Remington 700?

The trigger adjustment process varies depending on the specific trigger design. Refer to the owner’s manual for your rifle for detailed instructions. If you are not comfortable adjusting the trigger yourself, it’s best to take it to a qualified gunsmith.
What is the best scope for a Remington 700?

The best scope depends on your budget and intended use. For hunting, a variable power scope with a magnification range of 3-9x or 4-12x is a good choice. For target shooting, a higher magnification scope may be more suitable.
How do I clean a Remington 700?

To clean a Remington 700, first ensure that the rifle is unloaded. Then, disassemble the rifle and clean the barrel with a cleaning rod, brush, and patches. Clean the bolt and receiver with a solvent and a brush. Lubricate the moving parts with a gun oil. Reassemble the rifle and perform a function check.
What are some common problems with the Remington 700?

Some common problems include trigger issues (on older models), extractor problems, and stock cracking. Regular maintenance and proper handling can help prevent these problems.
How do I improve the accuracy of my Remington 700?

There are several ways to improve the accuracy of your Remington 700, including upgrading the trigger, bedding the action, free-floating the barrel, and using high-quality ammunition.
What is the difference between a short action and a long action Remington 700?

A short action is designed for shorter cartridges, such as the .223 Remington and .308 Winchester. A long action is designed for longer cartridges, such as the .30-06 Springfield and .300 Winchester Magnum. The action length affects the overall length and weight of the rifle.
Can I convert my Remington 700 to accept detachable magazines?

Yes, there are aftermarket kits available that allow you to convert your Remington 700 to accept detachable magazines. However, this conversion may require some gunsmithing skills.
What is the typical lifespan of a Remington 700 barrel?

The lifespan of a Remington 700 barrel depends on several factors, including the caliber, the type of ammunition used, and the frequency of cleaning. A well-maintained barrel can last for thousands of rounds.

The Enduring Appeal

The Remington 700’s enduring popularity is a testament to its quality, accuracy, and versatility. It’s a rifle that has stood the test of time and continues to be a favorite among hunters, sport shooters, and professionals alike. Its modularity and the availability of aftermarket parts ensure its relevance for years to come.

If you’re considering purchasing a bolt-action rifle, the Remington 700 is definitely worth considering. With its wide range of models and calibers, there’s sure to be a Remington 700 that’s right for you. Share your experiences with the Remington 700 in the comments below.