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Henry vs. Marlin 45-70: Which Lever Action Rifle Reigns Supreme for Accuracy?

The venerable 45-70 cartridge, a true American classic, has seen a resurgence in popularity, largely fueled by the availability of modern lever-action rifles chambered for it. Among the most popular choices are rifles from Henry Repeating Arms and Marlin Firearms. If you’re considering adding a 45-70 lever gun to your collection, a crucial question arises: which is the better accuracy henry or marlins 45-70 riffle? This comprehensive guide dives deep into the accuracy potential of both brands, comparing features, design elements, and practical considerations to help you make an informed decision. We’ll explore the nuances that contribute to accuracy, going beyond simple groupings at the range, and consider the overall shooting experience.

Understanding Accuracy in 45-70 Lever Action Rifles

Accuracy in a rifle is a multifaceted characteristic. It’s not solely about the inherent precision of the barrel or the quality of the trigger. Several factors interplay to determine how consistently a rifle can place shots. These include:

Barrel Quality and Manufacturing: The bore dimensions, rifling consistency, and overall quality of the barrel are paramount.
Action and Lockup: A solid, repeatable lockup of the action ensures consistent cartridge alignment with the bore.
Trigger: A crisp, clean trigger pull allows the shooter to break the shot without disturbing the rifle’s alignment.
Sights: High-quality, adjustable sights are essential for precise aiming.
Stock Fit and Ergonomics: A comfortable and well-fitting stock allows the shooter to maintain a consistent cheek weld and control the rifle effectively.
Ammunition: Consistent ammunition is crucial for achieving consistent results.
Shooter Skill: The shooter’s technique and ability to control the rifle are, of course, major factors.

When considering accuracy in the context of Henry and Marlin 45-70 rifles, we must evaluate how well each brand addresses these factors. This article will give you an expert evaluation of the core similarities and differences between the two.

Henry Repeating Arms: A Focus on Smoothness and Refinement

Henry Repeating Arms has built a reputation for producing exceptionally smooth and well-finished lever-action rifles. Their 45-70 offerings are no exception. Henry rifles are known for their attention to detail and aesthetically pleasing designs. While traditionally offering side loading gate models, they have expanded their lineup to include rifles with removable magazines.

Key Features of Henry 45-70 Rifles

Smooth Action: Henry rifles are renowned for their incredibly smooth and fluid lever action, which aids in quick follow-up shots and reduces shooter fatigue.
High-Quality Fit and Finish: Henry emphasizes quality materials and meticulous craftsmanship, resulting in a visually appealing and durable rifle.
American Walnut Stock: The use of high-grade American walnut stocks contributes to both the rifle’s aesthetics and its comfortable handling.
Adjustable Sights: Most Henry 45-70 rifles come equipped with fully adjustable rear sights and a brass bead front sight for precise aiming.
Models with Side Loading Gate: Some models have a side loading gate for convenient reloading without removing the magazine tube.
Steel Receiver: The steel receiver provides a solid platform for mounting optics, enhancing accuracy potential.
Drilled and Tapped: Many models are drilled and tapped for scope mounts, facilitating the use of optics for increased precision at longer ranges.

Marlin Firearms: Rugged Reliability and Classic Design

Marlin Firearms, now owned by Ruger, has a long and storied history of producing reliable and accurate lever-action rifles. Their 45-70 rifles are known for their robust construction and classic design. With Ruger’s ownership, manufacturing processes have been modernized and quality control enhanced, leading to improvements in overall accuracy and reliability.

Key Features of Marlin 45-70 Rifles

Robust Construction: Marlin rifles are built to withstand harsh conditions and heavy use, making them a popular choice for hunters and guides.
Accurate Barrel: Marlin’s commitment to precision barrel manufacturing contributes to the rifle’s inherent accuracy.
Side Ejection: The side ejection design allows for easy scope mounting and unobstructed views.
American Black Walnut Stock: The use of durable and attractive black walnut stocks provides a comfortable and secure grip.
Adjustable Sights: Marlin rifles typically feature adjustable rear sights and a hooded front sight for precise aiming.
Solid Steel Receiver: The solid steel receiver provides a stable platform for mounting optics and contributes to the rifle’s overall durability.
Improved Manufacturing by Ruger: Ruger’s modern manufacturing techniques and quality control processes have enhanced the accuracy and reliability of Marlin rifles.

Accuracy Comparison: Henry vs. Marlin 45-70

When it comes to accuracy, both Henry and Marlin 45-70 rifles are capable of producing excellent results. However, there are subtle differences that may make one brand more appealing than the other, depending on your individual needs and preferences.

Henry: Smoothness and Refinement Translate to Accuracy

The smooth action of Henry rifles can contribute to accuracy by allowing for quicker and more consistent follow-up shots. The high-quality fit and finish also inspire confidence in the rifle’s overall precision. While some traditionalists prefer the side loading gate found on some models, others may find the tube magazine a bit slower to load than the Marlin’s side gate. This is a matter of personal preference and doesn’t directly impact accuracy, but it can affect the overall shooting experience.

Marlin: Ruggedness and Improved Manufacturing Enhance Accuracy

Marlin rifles, particularly those produced under Ruger’s ownership, benefit from improved manufacturing processes and quality control. This has resulted in tighter tolerances and more consistent barrel quality, which directly translates to improved accuracy. The robust construction of Marlin rifles also makes them less susceptible to accuracy degradation from harsh handling or environmental conditions. The side ejection design is a practical advantage for scope mounting, which can further enhance accuracy at longer ranges.

Practical Accuracy at the Range

In our experience, both Henry and Marlin 45-70 rifles are capable of producing sub-2-inch groups at 100 yards with quality ammunition and a skilled shooter. However, the Marlin may have a slight edge in terms of inherent accuracy, due to its improved manufacturing and robust construction. However, the Henry’s smooth action and comfortable ergonomics can make it easier for some shooters to achieve consistent results.

Factors Influencing Your Choice

Ultimately, the choice between a Henry and a Marlin 45-70 rifle comes down to personal preference and individual needs. Consider the following factors when making your decision:

Intended Use: Will you be using the rifle for hunting, target shooting, or both?
Budget: Henry rifles tend to be slightly more expensive than Marlin rifles.
Aesthetics: Do you prefer the classic look of a Marlin or the more refined appearance of a Henry?
Ergonomics: Which rifle feels more comfortable and natural in your hands?
Features: Do you prefer a side loading gate or a tube magazine? Do you want a rifle that is drilled and tapped for scope mounts?

The Role of Ammunition in 45-70 Accuracy

No discussion of 45-70 accuracy is complete without addressing the critical role of ammunition. The 45-70 cartridge is available in a wide range of loadings, from mild cowboy action loads to powerful, modern hunting rounds. The best ammunition for accuracy will depend on your rifle and your intended use.

Choosing the Right Load

Experimentation is key to finding the ammunition that your rifle shoots best. Start by trying a variety of different brands and bullet weights. Pay attention to the bullet’s construction, as some bullets are more accurate than others. For example, jacketed soft-point bullets are generally more accurate than cast lead bullets. Also, be mindful of the pressure levels of different loads. Some older 45-70 rifles are not designed to handle the high pressures of modern hunting rounds. Always consult your rifle’s owner’s manual and heed any warnings about ammunition compatibility.

Reloading for Ultimate Precision

For the ultimate in accuracy, consider reloading your own 45-70 ammunition. Reloading allows you to fine-tune every aspect of the cartridge, from the powder charge to the bullet seating depth. This level of control can result in significantly improved accuracy. However, reloading requires specialized equipment and a thorough understanding of reloading principles. It’s not for beginners. If you’re new to reloading, start with a reputable reloading manual and seek guidance from experienced reloaders.

Maintaining Your Rifle for Consistent Accuracy

Proper maintenance is essential for preserving the accuracy of your 45-70 rifle. Regular cleaning and lubrication will prevent corrosion and ensure that all moving parts function smoothly. Pay particular attention to the barrel, as fouling can significantly degrade accuracy. Clean the barrel after each shooting session, using a high-quality bore cleaner and a bronze brush. Also, inspect the action and trigger mechanism for any signs of wear or damage. If you notice any problems, consult a qualified gunsmith.

Essential Maintenance Tips

Clean the barrel after each shooting session.
Lubricate all moving parts regularly.
Inspect the action and trigger mechanism for wear or damage.
Store your rifle in a dry, safe place.
Consider having your rifle professionally cleaned and inspected annually.

Making an Informed Decision

Deciding whether a Henry or Marlin 45-70 rifle is superior in accuracy is a complex question with no single, definitive answer. Both brands offer excellent rifles capable of impressive accuracy. The Marlin, particularly newer models produced under Ruger’s guidance, benefits from enhanced manufacturing processes that can contribute to tighter tolerances and improved consistency. The Henry, on the other hand, boasts a remarkably smooth action and refined finish, which can enhance the overall shooting experience and potentially improve accuracy for some shooters. Ultimately, the best choice depends on your individual needs, preferences, and shooting style. Consider your intended use, budget, and ergonomic preferences. Handle both rifles, if possible, and see which one feels more natural and comfortable in your hands. With proper ammunition selection and diligent maintenance, both Henry and Marlin 45-70 rifles can provide years of accurate and reliable service.