17 Hornet vs. 17 HMR: Which Rimfire Reign Supreme?
Choosing the right cartridge for varmint hunting or target shooting can be a daunting task, especially when comparing similar options. The .17 Hornet and .17 HMR are two popular rimfire cartridges, each offering distinct advantages and disadvantages. This comprehensive guide will delve into the intricacies of both, providing you with the expert knowledge you need to make an informed decision. We’ll explore their ballistics, accuracy, effective range, cost, and suitability for various applications, ultimately helping you determine which cartridge best fits your needs and shooting style.
Understanding the .17 Hornet and .17 HMR: A Detailed Comparison
The .17 Hornet and .17 HMR (Hornady Magnum Rimfire) are both .17 caliber cartridges designed for small game and varmint hunting. However, their design, performance, and intended use differ significantly. The .17 HMR, introduced in 2002, is a rimfire cartridge known for its flat trajectory and accuracy at moderate ranges. The .17 Hornet, on the other hand, is a centerfire cartridge introduced in 2012, offering higher velocities and greater effective range. Understanding these fundamental differences is crucial before diving into a detailed comparison.
.17 Hornet: The High-Velocity Centerfire Option
The .17 Hornet is based on the .22 Hornet case, necked down to accept a .17 caliber bullet. This centerfire design allows for higher pressures and, consequently, greater velocities compared to rimfire cartridges. The .17 Hornet is known for its flat trajectory, low recoil, and relatively quiet report, making it a popular choice for varmint hunting, particularly where noise is a concern. The cartridge offers a significant step up in power and range compared to the .17 HMR, but also comes with a higher price tag for both ammunition and rifles.
.17 HMR: The Accurate and Affordable Rimfire
The .17 HMR is a rimfire cartridge based on the .22 WMR (Winchester Magnum Rimfire) case, necked down to .17 caliber. It quickly gained popularity due to its impressive accuracy, flat trajectory, and relatively low cost. The .17 HMR is primarily used for varmint hunting and target shooting at ranges up to 200 yards. Its rimfire design makes it less powerful than the .17 Hornet, but its affordability and readily available ammunition make it an attractive option for many shooters.
Ballistics and Trajectory: A Side-by-Side Analysis
Ballistics and trajectory are critical factors to consider when choosing between the .17 Hornet and .17 HMR. The .17 Hornet generally exhibits a flatter trajectory and greater resistance to wind drift due to its higher velocity. The .17 HMR, while still offering a relatively flat trajectory compared to other rimfire cartridges, drops more significantly at longer ranges.
Velocity and Energy: The Power Advantage of the .17 Hornet
The .17 Hornet boasts significantly higher velocities than the .17 HMR. Typically, a .17 Hornet can achieve velocities of around 3,000 fps with a 20-grain bullet, while a .17 HMR typically reaches velocities of around 2,550 fps with a 17-grain bullet. This higher velocity translates to greater energy on target, making the .17 Hornet more effective on larger varmints at longer distances. The increased energy also aids in more humane kills, a crucial consideration for ethical hunters.
Trajectory Comparison: Flat Shooting Performance
The flatter trajectory of the .17 Hornet makes it easier to hit targets at varying distances without requiring significant adjustments. For example, a .17 Hornet might only drop a few inches at 200 yards, whereas a .17 HMR could drop significantly more. This difference is especially noticeable in windy conditions, where the .17 Hornet’s higher velocity helps it resist wind drift more effectively. Many experienced shooters find the .17 Hornet more forgiving in terms of range estimation, leading to improved accuracy in the field.
Accuracy and Effective Range: Where Each Cartridge Shines
Both the .17 Hornet and .17 HMR are known for their accuracy, but their effective ranges differ considerably. The .17 HMR excels at ranges up to 200 yards, while the .17 Hornet can effectively reach out to 300 yards or more, depending on the shooter’s skill and environmental conditions. Accuracy is paramount for ethical hunting and consistent target shooting, so understanding the strengths of each cartridge is key.
.17 HMR: Precision at Moderate Distances
The .17 HMR is renowned for its exceptional accuracy at ranges up to 200 yards. Many shooters report achieving sub-MOA (Minute of Angle) accuracy with quality rifles and ammunition. This level of precision makes the .17 HMR ideal for small varmints like squirrels, prairie dogs, and rabbits, where precise shot placement is essential. The relatively low recoil of the .17 HMR also contributes to its ease of use and accuracy, especially for new or recoil-sensitive shooters.
.17 Hornet: Long-Range Varminting Capability
The .17 Hornet’s higher velocity and flatter trajectory extend its effective range significantly compared to the .17 HMR. Experienced shooters can reliably hit targets at 300 yards or more with the .17 Hornet, making it suitable for larger varmints like coyotes and groundhogs. While achieving sub-MOA accuracy may be more challenging with the .17 Hornet compared to the .17 HMR, its increased range and power make it a versatile option for various hunting scenarios. The .17 Hornet’s ability to maintain accuracy at longer ranges is a significant advantage for hunters who need to make longer shots in open terrain.
Ammunition and Rifle Availability: Practical Considerations
The availability and cost of ammunition and rifles are important practical considerations when choosing between the .17 Hornet and .17 HMR. The .17 HMR generally enjoys wider availability and lower ammunition costs compared to the .17 Hornet. Rifles chambered in .17 HMR are also typically more affordable and readily available. These factors can significantly impact your overall shooting experience and budget.
.17 HMR: Abundant and Affordable
The .17 HMR is a popular cartridge, and ammunition is widely available at most sporting goods stores and online retailers. The cost per round is generally lower than that of the .17 Hornet, making it a more budget-friendly option for frequent shooters. Rifles chambered in .17 HMR are also readily available from various manufacturers, offering a wide range of options to suit different budgets and preferences. This widespread availability and affordability contribute to the .17 HMR’s popularity among recreational shooters and varmint hunters.
.17 Hornet: A Niche Cartridge with Higher Costs
The .17 Hornet, being a centerfire cartridge, typically has a higher ammunition cost than the .17 HMR. While ammunition is generally available, it may not be as readily found in all locations. Rifles chambered in .17 Hornet are also typically more expensive than those chambered in .17 HMR. This higher cost is due to the centerfire design and the more specialized nature of the cartridge. Reloading the .17 Hornet can help reduce ammunition costs, but it requires specialized equipment and knowledge. For shooters who prioritize performance over cost, the .17 Hornet’s advantages may outweigh its higher price tag.
Recoil and Noise: Factors for Comfort and Stealth
Recoil and noise are often overlooked but important factors to consider, especially for new shooters or those hunting in areas where noise is a concern. Both the .17 Hornet and .17 HMR produce minimal recoil, making them comfortable to shoot for extended periods. However, the .17 HMR generally has a slightly quieter report than the .17 Hornet, which can be advantageous in certain hunting situations.
.17 HMR: Gentle Recoil and Quieter Report
The .17 HMR’s low recoil makes it an excellent choice for new shooters or those who are sensitive to recoil. The mild recoil allows for quicker follow-up shots and improved accuracy, especially when shooting offhand. The .17 HMR also has a relatively quiet report compared to other rimfire and centerfire cartridges, making it suitable for hunting in areas where minimizing noise is crucial. This combination of low recoil and quiet report makes the .17 HMR a pleasant and versatile cartridge to shoot.
.17 Hornet: Manageable Recoil with a Louder Report
While the .17 Hornet produces slightly more recoil than the .17 HMR, it is still considered a low-recoil cartridge. Most shooters find the recoil manageable and comfortable, even for extended shooting sessions. However, the .17 Hornet has a noticeably louder report than the .17 HMR, which may be a consideration for hunters who prioritize stealth. Using a suppressor can significantly reduce the noise level of the .17 Hornet, but this adds to the overall cost and complexity of the setup. The trade-off between recoil and noise should be carefully considered based on your individual needs and hunting preferences.
Varmint Hunting Applications: Choosing the Right Tool for the Job
Both the .17 Hornet and .17 HMR are effective varmint hunting cartridges, but their suitability varies depending on the size of the varmint and the distance at which you’re shooting. The .17 HMR is ideal for smaller varmints at ranges up to 200 yards, while the .17 Hornet is better suited for larger varmints at longer distances.
.17 HMR: Perfect for Smaller Varmints at Closer Ranges
The .17 HMR is a popular choice for hunting small varmints like squirrels, prairie dogs, rabbits, and ground squirrels. Its accuracy and flat trajectory make it easy to hit small targets at ranges up to 200 yards. The .17 HMR’s relatively low cost also makes it a budget-friendly option for high-volume varmint hunting. For hunters who primarily target small varmints at closer ranges, the .17 HMR is an excellent choice.
.17 Hornet: Tackling Larger Varmints at Extended Distances
The .17 Hornet’s higher velocity and greater energy make it more effective on larger varmints like coyotes, foxes, and groundhogs at longer distances. Its flatter trajectory and resistance to wind drift also make it easier to hit targets in challenging conditions. While the .17 Hornet may be overkill for smaller varmints at close ranges, its versatility and extended range make it a valuable tool for hunters who target a variety of varmints in different environments. Hunters who frequently encounter larger varmints or need to make longer shots will appreciate the .17 Hornet’s capabilities.
Target Shooting and Plinking: Recreational Uses
Beyond hunting, both cartridges are suitable for target shooting and plinking. The .17 HMR is often preferred for its affordability and accuracy at shorter ranges, making it a great option for casual target practice. The .17 Hornet can also be used for target shooting, but its higher cost may make it less appealing for high-volume recreational shooting.
.17 HMR: Budget-Friendly Target Practice
The .17 HMR’s low cost per round makes it an ideal choice for budget-conscious target shooters. Its accuracy and manageable recoil also make it a great option for introducing new shooters to the sport. Whether you’re shooting paper targets, steel plates, or tin cans, the .17 HMR provides a fun and affordable way to hone your shooting skills.
.17 Hornet: Precision at a Premium
While the .17 Hornet can be used for target shooting, its higher ammunition cost may make it less appealing for casual plinking. However, its accuracy and flatter trajectory can be advantageous for longer-range target shooting. For shooters who prioritize precision and are willing to pay a premium for it, the .17 Hornet can be a rewarding cartridge for target shooting.
Expert Recommendations: Making the Right Choice
Choosing between the .17 Hornet and .17 HMR ultimately depends on your individual needs, shooting style, and budget. If you primarily hunt small varmints at ranges up to 200 yards and prioritize affordability, the .17 HMR is an excellent choice. If you need to engage larger varmints at longer distances and are willing to pay a premium for performance, the .17 Hornet is the better option. Consider these factors carefully to make an informed decision that best suits your shooting needs.
- .17 HMR: Best for small varmints, ranges under 200 yards, budget-conscious shooters, and new shooters.
- .17 Hornet: Best for larger varmints, ranges over 200 yards, experienced shooters, and those prioritizing performance over cost.
Final Thoughts: Choosing Your Ideal Rimfire Cartridge
Ultimately, the decision between the .17 Hornet and .17 HMR comes down to a balance of factors including intended use, budget, and personal preference. Both cartridges offer unique advantages and are capable performers in their respective niches. By carefully considering your specific needs and the information presented in this guide, you can confidently choose the cartridge that will best serve your shooting endeavors. Now, armed with this knowledge, share your experiences with either cartridge in the comments below!
