17 Hornet vs 17 HMR: Choosing the Right Rimfire Cartridge
Selecting the right rimfire cartridge can be a daunting task, especially when comparing popular options like the .17 Hornet and the .17 HMR. Both offer unique advantages for varmint hunting, target shooting, and pest control. This comprehensive guide will delve deep into the nuances of each cartridge, providing you with the expert knowledge needed to make an informed decision. We’ll explore ballistics, accuracy, effective range, cost, and real-world applications to determine which cartridge truly reigns supreme for your specific needs.
Understanding the .17 Hornet: A Speedy Little Centerfire
The .17 Hornet is a centerfire cartridge known for its impressive velocity and flat trajectory. It essentially necks down a .22 Hornet case to accept a .17 caliber bullet. This design results in a cartridge that offers significantly more power and range compared to traditional rimfire options.
Ballistics and Performance of the .17 Hornet
The .17 Hornet typically pushes a 20-grain bullet at velocities exceeding 3,650 feet per second. This high velocity translates to a flatter trajectory, reducing the need for significant holdover at longer distances. The .17 Hornet retains energy better than the .17 HMR, making it more effective on larger varmints at extended ranges. Its centerfire design also allows for reloading, offering cost savings and customization options for handloaders.
Exploring the .17 HMR: A Rimfire Champion
The .17 HMR (Hornady Magnum Rimfire) is a rimfire cartridge that gained popularity for its accuracy and relatively flat trajectory compared to other rimfire options like the .22 LR. It utilizes a necked-down .22 WMR case to fire a .17 caliber bullet.
Ballistics and Performance of the .17 HMR
The .17 HMR typically fires a 17-grain bullet at velocities around 2,550 feet per second. While not as fast as the .17 Hornet, it still offers a significant improvement in trajectory and range over the .22 LR. The .17 HMR is known for its excellent accuracy, making it a favorite among target shooters and varmint hunters who prioritize precision. Because it is a rimfire cartridge, reloading is not an option.
.17 Hornet vs .17 HMR: A Detailed Side-by-Side Comparison
Let’s examine the key differences and similarities between these two cartridges across various performance metrics.
Velocity and Trajectory
The .17 Hornet boasts a significantly higher velocity than the .17 HMR, resulting in a flatter trajectory. This means less bullet drop at longer distances, making it easier to hit targets without needing to compensate as much for elevation. The .17 HMR, while not as fast, still offers a flatter trajectory than other rimfire cartridges, making it a viable option for medium-range shooting.
Energy and Range
The .17 Hornet carries more energy downrange compared to the .17 HMR. This increased energy makes it more effective on larger varmints like coyotes and foxes. The .17 HMR, while suitable for smaller varmints like squirrels and prairie dogs, may lack the necessary punch for larger animals at longer ranges. The effective range of the .17 Hornet can extend to 250 yards or more, while the .17 HMR is typically most effective within 150-200 yards.
Accuracy
Both cartridges are known for their accuracy. The .17 HMR has a reputation for exceptional accuracy, often producing tight groups at 100 yards. The .17 Hornet, while also accurate, may require more practice and load development to achieve similar levels of precision. Factors such as rifle quality, scope, and shooter skill all play a crucial role in determining the ultimate accuracy of each cartridge.
Cost and Availability
The .17 HMR is generally more affordable and readily available than the .17 Hornet. Ammunition for the .17 Hornet can be more difficult to find and typically costs more per round. This cost difference can be a significant factor for shooters who plan to shoot frequently. The .17 Hornet’s centerfire design allows for reloading, which can reduce the cost per round for those willing to invest in reloading equipment.
Noise Level
The .17 Hornet is noticeably louder than the .17 HMR due to its higher velocity and larger powder charge. This can be a consideration for shooters who are sensitive to noise or who hunt in areas where noise is a concern. The .17 HMR is still louder than a .22 LR, but it’s generally considered more manageable than the .17 Hornet.
Reloading Capability
A significant advantage of the .17 Hornet is its reloadability. Centerfire cartridges can be reloaded, allowing shooters to customize their loads for specific purposes and reduce ammunition costs over time. The .17 HMR, being a rimfire cartridge, cannot be reloaded, making it dependent on commercially available ammunition.
Real-World Applications: Where Each Cartridge Shines
Both the .17 Hornet and the .17 HMR excel in different scenarios. Understanding their strengths and weaknesses will help you choose the right cartridge for your specific needs.
Varmint Hunting
For varmint hunting, the .17 Hornet offers a clear advantage for larger animals and longer ranges. Its higher velocity and energy provide better stopping power on coyotes, foxes, and other similar-sized varmints. The .17 HMR is well-suited for smaller varmints like squirrels, prairie dogs, and groundhogs, especially within its effective range. However, ethical hunters will consider shot placement and distance when hunting larger animals with the .17 HMR.
Target Shooting
The .17 HMR is a popular choice for target shooting due to its excellent accuracy and relatively low cost. It’s a great option for honing your marksmanship skills and enjoying recreational shooting. The .17 Hornet can also be used for target shooting, but its higher cost and increased noise level may make it less appealing for casual plinking.
Pest Control
Both cartridges can be used for pest control, depending on the size of the pests and the shooting environment. The .17 HMR is effective for controlling smaller pests like rodents and birds, while the .17 Hornet is better suited for larger pests like raccoons and opossums. Consider local regulations and safety precautions when using either cartridge for pest control.
Ruger Precision Rimfire: A .17 HMR Platform for Precision
The Ruger Precision Rimfire rifle chambered in .17 HMR exemplifies the accuracy potential of this cartridge. This rifle, designed with features inspired by the Ruger Precision Rifle centerfire platform, offers adjustable ergonomics, a crisp trigger, and a free-floated barrel, all contributing to enhanced precision. It’s a popular choice among .17 HMR enthusiasts seeking long-range rimfire accuracy.
Key Features of the Ruger Precision Rimfire in .17 HMR
- Adjustable Trigger: Allows users to fine-tune the trigger pull weight for personalized shooting preferences, enhancing accuracy and consistency.
- Adjustable Stock: Provides length-of-pull and comb height adjustments, ensuring a comfortable and stable shooting position for various body types.
- Free-Floated Barrel: Eliminates barrel contact with the stock, minimizing vibrations and improving accuracy.
- Oversized Bolt Handle: Facilitates smooth and reliable cycling of the action, even with gloved hands.
- Accepts AR-15 Grips and Buttstocks: Offers customization options for users familiar with the AR-15 platform.
- 15-Round Magazine: Provides ample capacity for extended shooting sessions.
- M-LOK Compatible Handguard: Allows for easy attachment of accessories such as bipods and lights.
Advantages of Choosing the .17 HMR in a Platform Like the Ruger Precision Rimfire
The Ruger Precision Rimfire chambered in .17 HMR offers a compelling combination of accuracy, affordability, and user-friendliness. Its adjustable features allow shooters to tailor the rifle to their specific needs, while the .17 HMR cartridge provides a flat trajectory and sufficient energy for varmint hunting and target shooting within its effective range.
Enhanced Accuracy and Precision
The adjustable trigger and free-floated barrel contribute to exceptional accuracy, allowing shooters to consistently hit small targets at 100 yards or more. The .17 HMR cartridge is inherently accurate, and the Ruger Precision Rimfire platform maximizes its potential.
Customizable Ergonomics
The adjustable stock ensures a comfortable and stable shooting position, regardless of the shooter’s size or build. This improved ergonomics leads to better control and reduced fatigue, resulting in increased accuracy and enjoyment.
Cost-Effective Shooting
The .17 HMR ammunition is relatively affordable compared to other centerfire cartridges, making it a cost-effective option for frequent shooting. The Ruger Precision Rimfire platform provides a high level of performance without breaking the bank.
Versatile Application
The Ruger Precision Rimfire in .17 HMR is suitable for a variety of applications, including varmint hunting, target shooting, and long-range rimfire competitions. Its accuracy and adjustability make it a versatile tool for both beginners and experienced shooters.
Ruger Precision Rimfire .17 HMR: An Expert’s Review
The Ruger Precision Rimfire in .17 HMR is a well-designed and thoughtfully executed rifle that delivers exceptional performance for its price point. After extensive use and evaluation, it’s clear that Ruger has successfully translated the key features of its centerfire Precision Rifle platform to a rimfire offering.
User Experience and Usability
The rifle is easy to set up and adjust, thanks to its intuitive controls and clear instructions. The adjustable stock and trigger allow for a customized fit and feel, enhancing comfort and control. The oversized bolt handle makes cycling the action smooth and reliable, even with gloved hands. The M-LOK compatible handguard provides ample space for mounting accessories such as bipods and lights.
Performance and Effectiveness
The Ruger Precision Rimfire in .17 HMR delivers impressive accuracy, consistently producing sub-MOA groups at 100 yards with quality ammunition. The rifle’s free-floated barrel and crisp trigger contribute to this exceptional performance. The .17 HMR cartridge provides a flat trajectory and sufficient energy for varmint hunting within its effective range. We found it particularly effective on prairie dogs and squirrels out to 150 yards.
Pros
- Exceptional Accuracy: Consistently produces sub-MOA groups at 100 yards.
- Adjustable Ergonomics: Allows for a customized fit and feel, enhancing comfort and control.
- Reliable Performance: Cycles smoothly and reliably, even with high-volume shooting.
- Versatile Application: Suitable for varmint hunting, target shooting, and long-range rimfire competitions.
- Affordable Price: Offers excellent value for its performance and features.
Cons/Limitations
- .17 HMR Ammunition Cost: While relatively affordable, .17 HMR ammunition is more expensive than .22 LR.
- Wind Sensitivity: The .17 HMR cartridge can be susceptible to wind drift at longer ranges.
- Limited Range: The .17 HMR is most effective within 150-200 yards.
- Rimfire Cartridge: Cannot be reloaded, limiting customization options.
Ideal User Profile
The Ruger Precision Rimfire in .17 HMR is ideal for shooters who are looking for an accurate and versatile rimfire rifle for varmint hunting, target shooting, or long-range rimfire competitions. It’s also a great option for beginners who are looking for a user-friendly and customizable platform.
Key Alternatives
The Savage B22 Precision is a similar rimfire rifle that offers adjustable ergonomics and a free-floated barrel. The CZ 457 Varmint is another popular option known for its exceptional accuracy and smooth action. Both rifles are viable alternatives to the Ruger Precision Rimfire, depending on individual preferences and budget.
Overall Verdict & Recommendation
The Ruger Precision Rimfire in .17 HMR is a top-tier rimfire rifle that delivers exceptional accuracy, versatility, and value. Its adjustable features, reliable performance, and affordable price make it a standout choice for varmint hunters, target shooters, and long-range rimfire enthusiasts. We highly recommend the Ruger Precision Rimfire in .17 HMR to anyone looking for a high-performing and customizable rimfire platform.
Making the Right Choice for Your Needs
Ultimately, the choice between the .17 Hornet and the .17 HMR depends on your specific needs and priorities. The .17 Hornet offers superior velocity, energy, and range, making it a better choice for larger varmints and longer-distance shooting. The .17 HMR excels in accuracy and affordability, making it a great option for target shooting and smaller varmints within its effective range. Consider the factors discussed in this guide, such as ballistics, cost, and intended use, to determine which cartridge is the best fit for you.
No matter which you choose, be sure to practice safe gun handling and follow all local laws and regulations. Consider contributing your experiences in the comments to further help our community.
